When should I worry about a lump on my dog?

EMReviewed by Eben Martin, Veterinary Surgeon · Updated August 2026

Worry, meaning book a needle test this fortnight, when a lump is growing, appeared suddenly, changes size day to day, is ulcerated or irritated, sits on a lower leg or the face, or when your dog is bothered by it. A soft, stable, slow lump on the body of an older dog can reasonably wait for the next scheduled visit, but it still gets tested then.

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Tell a veterinary surgeon what you have been told. You will know what they can do and what it costs before you pay anything.

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The rule that beats all guessing: lumps get named, not watched on vibes. A fine needle aspirate costs a few hundred dollars and turns a mystery into a plan; experienced vets guessing by feel are wrong often enough that guessing is not a plan. Mast cell tumours in particular are shape shifters that can look exactly like harmless fatty lumps.

Keep a lump map: photograph each lump next to a coin, note the date, and you will never lose track of which one is new or bigger. It is the single most useful thing an owner of a lumpy older dog can do.

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Read by a veterinary surgeon who does these operations, not a call centre. No charge to send. You know the price before you pay anything.

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